Casual Employment

Many states apply an exemption to the workers' compensation system for "casual" employment, although the majority also requires that the employment not be within the employer's regular course of business. As to the majority's additional requirement, it is important to note that no matter how brief or irregular the employee's work may be, if it falls within the employer's regular course of business he will be covered by workers' compensation. In some states, the casual employee exemption has been specifically denied.

Claiming Compensation

In most jurisdictions, an injured employee must make a claim for workers' compensation within a specified time. By imposing a time limitation on filing a claim, the states have attempted to protect employers from old or stale claims that would be difficult to adequately investigate and defend. An employee's failure to file his claim promptly will result in the claim be denied, even if it is shown that the employer was not actually prejudiced by the delay. As a general rule, it is presumed that the employer is prejudiced by an untimely claim due to the inherent difficulty in defending old claims.

Supplemental Security Income Expedited Payments

In certain instances, the Social Security Administration (SSA) accommodates needy individuals by expediting their Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits payments. Generally, the SSA will make expedited payments for presumptive disability or blindness, as an emergency advance, as an immediate payment for new applicants or a financial emergency, and in an expedited reinstatement situation. The SSA is the final arbiter of whether to grant an expedited payment; the SSI applicant or beneficiary has no appeal rights with respect to the SSA's decision.

Employee Misconduct That Does and Does Not Deviate From Employment

When an employee engages in misconduct, his receipt of workers' compensation benefits can be jeopardized depending on whether such misconduct constituted a deviation from his course of employment. If the employee has deviated from the course of employment, and is then injured, he will generally be denied benefits. Prohibited conduct is a marker for misconduct. It is only that prohibited conduct concerning the employee's fundamental job for which he was employed that will affect compensation eligibility. Even though prohibited, conduct that merely violates the way or means that an employee uses to accomplish his job duties is still within the course of his employment.

Supplemental Security Income for Children

Children who are blind or disabled are eligible to receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI). The Social Security Administration (SSA) considers a "child" to be an unmarried individual who is under age 18 or, if under age 22, is a student who regularly attends school. A "child" cannot be the head of a household. There is no minimum age requirement; a child may be eligible for benefits from birth.